After over a decade in direct response, we have peered “under
the hood” of hundreds of direct marketing campaigns across
every type of category imaginable. Sometimes a new client
will come to us after a failed attempt with another agency,
or simply to get a second opinion on whether their campaign
was or is being run optimally. As a result of this extensive
experience, not only have we seen which decisions make campaigns
successful, but also which decisions condemn campaigns to
certain underachievement of their potential.
The most difficult part of writing about
the “5 Biggest Mistakes” is narrowing down the list. It would
be easier to write about the “Top 20 Mistakes”. Nonetheless,
this paper presents the blockbuster mistakes that are a) way
too commonly made, b) sure to doom a direct response radio
advertising campaign, and c) relatively easily avoidable.
In other words, get these things right, and you’ll live to
face the lesser challenges with greater strength and greater
knowledge.
Biggest Direct Response Radio Mistake #1: Faulty or non-existent
testing methodology
There are many ways for a testing methodology to fall short,
which is why this is #1 on the list. Testing the wrong variables,
testing in the wrong order, testing too many variables, testing
too few variables. The list is long. The point to remember
is that success requires a scientific approach. That means
disciplined and well thought out – a “ready-aim-fire” approach
verses “fire-fire-fire”. Any good direct response agency has
staff that understands the process for conducting scientific
research, particularly research methods, statistics, and database
management. The best DR agencies have applied this knowledge
over time and have developed a proven testing methodology,
along with the supporting technological infrastructure, that
will get you from testing to profitability with the least
amount of up-front time and money.
If you don’t follow a well-defined, proven
testing methodology, you are throwing your ad dollars away.
Period. You simply will not know why one ad works better than
another or whether there are other approaches that could work
better. You will just be out of money before you can determine
whether your campaign has legs.
Biggest Direct Response Mistake #2: Inadequate data capture
and analysis
The power of direct response radio stems
in part from the ability to collect and analyze results from
the bounty of data that can be collected - and to distill
insights that drive further refinement of the campaign. As
all experienced marketers know, it is the insights that lead
you to grand successes. With the right tools, technology,
and processes, it is possible to conduct station-by station
analysis, look at performance by market, format, day of the
week, daypart, and a whole host of other variables to understand
what’s working and what’s not for a particular campaign. This
is vital to the process of optimizing campaign profitability.
Yet many avoid this process, shield it
from their clients, or conduct “analysis lite” on the data.
The problem is that you can’t distill the insights if you
don’t dive into the analysis. As a result, perfectly viable
campaigns are being deemed failures. In these situations people
declare “radio just doesn’t work”, and proceed to run away
as fast as possible. Avoid this mistake by making sure your
media buys are backed by thorough, detailed analysis, not
a cookie-cutter approach cloaked in unproven, formulaic assumptions.
Biggest Direct Response Mistake #3: Flying blind
It still astounds us how many people, smart businesspeople,
ask us to move forward with advertising before they know the
basic key metrics associated with their campaign. We refer
to this as “flying blind.” It is not unlike deciding to fly
a plane surrounded by instruments that are providing you data
you can’t use to make important decisions about flying the
plane. Turn left, turn right, speed up, ascend, descend? Scary
thought? It should be, because absent a tremendous amount
of luck it spells sure death.
Every direct response campaign has a similar set of key profitability
metrics and each one has a hurdle or break-even level that
must be met in order to achieve some level of profitability.
The big mistake is spending a dime before this exercise has
been completed. Why? Because when you get the test results
back, you won’t know what to make of the data. You won’t have
a context within which to assess whether what you are looking
at is good, amazing or awful. Bottom line: model the campaign,
identify the key metrics, and know what those numbers have
to be. And by all means, make sure your agency knows so they
can maximize the profitability of your media campaign.
Biggest Direct Response Mistake #4: Having the wrong people
on the bus
Each DR campaign is comprised of similar
vendors. This includes a manufacturer, a creative and media
buying agency, a sales center, a customer service group, and
a fulfillment center. You can poll any one of these groups
of vendors and there is one thing they would all agree on:
not one of them alone can make the campaign a success. This
is a classic team situation. If one member drops the ball,
the whole team fails. As the client, perhaps the single biggest
impact you’ll have on the success of the campaign is how you
decide to choose the members of your team – who you put “on
the bus”. Sales centers will always tell you they will meet
the needs you’ve expressed (guess what, they’re good at sales!).
Big agencies will always try to convince you that only they
can get the lowest rates and only they can grow your campaign
really big (as if suddenly the laws of market economics don’t
apply). Will you choose the ones who say they’ve been around
since the beginning of time and believe they know all there
is to know, or the ones who are experienced but also unassuming
enough to be constantly learning, improving, and giving birth
to new ideas? Will you choose vendors who play nice with the
other team members, or those who throw the others under the
bus at the first sign of trouble? If you don’t choose wisely,
your campaign could fail for reasons you won’t even understand.
Biggest Direct Response Mistake #5: A corrupted creative
process
The biggest mistake in the creative development process is…not
having a disciplined approach. This is too common and is easily
avoidable. To avoid this mistake, you’ve got to communicate
one thing very clearly: how do you define success? Agencies
want to please the client. If you ask for an ad that will
make you proud (even though you aren’t the target market),
then you’ll get exactly that. If you ask for an ad that sounds
and/or looks like all other ads, you’ll get that. You’ll get
an ad that won’t stand out, won’t offend anyone, and won’t
be created using the best direct response wisdom available.
The ad will bomb. Every time.
Once you communicate the definition of
success, allow the creative process to unfold. A professional
direct response ad creator is someone who has learned a tremendous
amount about what works and what doesn’t, on millions of other
people's dimes. We’ve built a large database of direct response
wisdom that can save you a lot of time and money. If you define
success as an ad that reaches a certain CPO, and trust the
creative process, you’re much more likely to get an ad that
produces successful results. Now that will make you proud.
Final Words
Now that you are armed with knowledge of the top 5 Biggest
Mistakes in Direct Response Radio, you are well on your way
to boosting your chances of Direct Response success. To be
sure, there are other mistakes to avoid. Knowing about these
mistakes is half the battle. Knowing how to avoid them is
the other half. How do you produce insights? How do you approach
testing methodically? How do you know which vendors to choose?
How do you develop breakthrough creative? How do you get the
remnant rates on the best time slots?
Radio can be an enormously profitable customer acquisition
channel for many businesses. We build and manage campaigns
that range in size from $1 million to over $20 million in
annual advertising spending. If you’d like to learn more about
how to use direct response radio as an avenue for profitable
growth, contact us at 1-866-488-3456 or by email at the5biggest@strategicmediainc.com.
You can also learn more about us at www.strategicmediainc.com.
Brett Astor, Vice President at Strategic
Media, Inc., strategicmediainc.com,
has over 10 years experience in direct
response marketing and radio
advertising.